The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) could be a non-public analysis university in Cambridge, Massachusetts. supported in 1861 in response to the increasing industry of the u. s., Massachusetts Institute of Technology adopted a ecu polytechnic institute university model and stressed laboratory instruction in field and engineering. Researchers worked on computers, radar, and guidance throughout warfare II and also the conflict. Post-war defense analysis contributed to the fast enlargement of the school and field beneath James Killian. the present 168-acre (68.0 ha) field opened in one916 and extends over 1 mile (1.6 km) on the northern bank of the Charles River basin.
MIT, with 5 faculties and one faculty that contain a complete of thirty two departments, is commonly cited as among the world's prime universities. The Institute is historically glorious for its analysis and education within the physical sciences and engineering, and a lot of recently in biology, economics, linguistics, and management likewise. The "Engineers" sponsor thirty one sports, most groups of that vie within the NCAA Division III's New England Women's and wash room Athletic Conference; the Division I sport programs vie as a part of the EARC and EAWRC.
As of 2015, eighty five chemist laureates, fifty two National award of Science recipients, sixty five Marshall students, forty five Rhodes students, thirty eight MacArthur Fellows, thirty four astronauts, and a couple of Fields Medalists are connected with Massachusetts Institute of Technology. the varsity contains a robust entrepreneurial culture, and also the collective revenues of firms supported by Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni would rank because the eleventh-largest economy within the world.